Herbaceous Peonies - Tree Peony

Herbaceous peonies may bloom for as long as 50 years or longer . Plants should be spaced 3 to 4 feet apart. Most varieties of herbaceous peonies flower for about a week in late spring to early summer.  You can extend the season by by choosing early, mid- and late-season cultivars.

Tree peonies are actually shrubs and not trees that grow to about 4 ft. tall and wide. They produce woody stems and do not die back to the ground like herbaceous peonies.  Tree peonies have larger flowers than herbaceous peonies. 

Flame Herbaceous Peony

Herbaceous peonies need full sun.  The best time to cut flowers for indoor use is in the morning.   This is a  peony named Flame.




When transplanting a peony, the best time is in September. The divisions need 3 to 5 eyes and should not be planted deeper than 1 to 2 inches.  This is a picture of  a Sword Dance peony.


 

 

Sword Dance  Herbaceous Peony

Honey Gold  Herbaceous Peony

Peonies are a garden classic and are beautiful as a cut flower. They are a herbaceous perennial. Peonies can establish themselves into a sizeable clump when left undisturbed.  They are available in several colors.  This is a Honey Gold peony.
This is a picture of a Tree Peony in bud.  Flowers are very large and usually require no staking.

Tree peonies are typically grafted so you will want to plant the graft union 4 to 6 inches below the surface of the soil.
Tree peonies prefer rich, moist, well-drained soils in partial or dappled shade. The blossoms are huge and come in a wide range of colors.  I believe this is a cultivar named  Kaoh.

Kaoh Tree Peony

Shimadaijin Tree Peony

The name of this beauty is Shimadaijin.  Tree peonies bloom a couple of weeks earlier than herbaceous peonies.  Tree peonies do not require a freeze to bloom, but do need a winter dormancy.  This plant had over 50 blooms the last couple of years.

The Tree Peony will drop it leaves in the Autumn. They grow into a lovely, rounded shrub as the years go by. 

This is an informal hedge of peonies alongside our front walkway.  I have several varieties of peonies planted together in a row.  Even when they are not in flower they have beautiful foliage.

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